Verify by Doing: Co-Evolving Agent Execution and Evaluation without External Feedback

Impact 7 arXiv cs.AI

Summary

  • Researchers introduce Verify by Doing (VbD), a method that co-evolves Actor and Evaluator harnesses within a single task without external feedback.
  • The Evaluator inspects artifacts and environment state using tools to ground internal signals for output selection and procedure updates.
  • Proposed Evaluators undergo comparative review, while Actor updates require support from their own fresh outputs.
  • VbD outperforms baselines across AutomationBench, tau3 Banking, and GDPval tasks without relying on external feedback.

Why it matters

This research provides a mechanism for AI agents to self-improve and verify success without external feedback, addressing a critical limitation in autonomous deployment scenarios.

Who should care